Simple: They can’t, even if they want to.
The SEC only has the power to impose civil penalties on people who break their rules. They do not have the power to impose criminal penalties.
During an SEC investigation if they discover that criminal laws have been broken they can get the appropriate government entities involved, like the Department of Justice, for a criminal investigation.
You will frequently see a paragraph like this at the bottom of an SEC complaint
The SEC’s complaint, filed in federal district court in Seattle, Washington, charges Ishan Wahi, Nikhil Wahi, and Ramani with violating the antifraud provisions of the securities laws and seeks permanent injunctive relief, disgorgement with prejudgment interest, and civil penalties. In a parallel action, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York today announced criminal charges against all three individuals.
This just shows that they coordinate with an appropriate entity that can bring charges. It is important to note that the other entity has to choose to bring criminal charges and the SEC can’t do it themselves.
Here is a sampling of individuals the SEC has filed a civil suit against
Justin Sun, of Tron Foundation Limited, BitTorrent Nishad Singh, the former Co-Lead Engineer of FTX Caroline Ellison, of FTX Zixiao (Gary) Wang, of FTX Samuel Bankman-Fried, of FTX Do Hyeong Kwon, Terraform Labs Changpeng Zhao, Binance Richard J. Schueler a/k/a Richard Heart, Hex, PulseChain, and PulseX John McAfee Steven Seagal Floyd Mayweather, Jr Khaled Khaled (“DJ Khaled”) Paul Pierce, NBA for touting EMAX tokens Kim Kardashian, for touting EMAX tokens
Here is a sampling of companies the SEC has filed a civil suit against
BlockFi BitConnect LBRY Ripple Labs Terraform Labs Nexo Capital Genesis Global Capital Gemini Trust Company Coinbase Kraken
submitted by /u/pbjclimbing
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